![]() ![]() Auditory hallucinations (hearing voices) occur in roughly two-thirds of patients with schizophrenia and are by far the most common form of hallucination (Andreasen, 1987). A hallucination is a perceptual experience that occurs in the absence of external stimulation. The main symptoms of schizophrenia include hallucinations, delusions, disorganized thinking, disorganized or abnormal motor behavior, and negative symptoms (APA, 2013). In informal terms, one who suffers from a psychotic disorder (that is, has a psychosis) is disconnected from the world in which most of us live. Schizophrenia is considered a psychotic disorder, or one in which the person’s thoughts, perceptions, and behaviors are impaired to the point where they are not able to function normally in life. These disorders are sometimes confused because the word schizophrenia first coined by the Swiss psychiatrist Eugen Bleuler in 1911, derives from Greek words that refer to a “splitting” (schizo) of psychic functions (phrene) (Green, 2001). What is schizophrenia? First, schizophrenia is not a condition involving a split personality that is, schizophrenia is not the same thing as dissociative identity disorder (better known as multiple personality disorder). Even when they receive the best treatments available, many with schizophrenia will continue to experience serious social and occupational impairment throughout their lives. ![]() Frequent hospitalizations are more often the rule rather than the exception with schizophrenia. Most people with schizophrenia experience significant difficulties in many day-to-day activities, such as holding a job, paying bills, caring for oneself (grooming and hygiene), and maintaining relationships with others. About 1% of the population experiences schizophrenia in their lifetime, and usually the disorder is first diagnosed during early adulthood (early to mid-20s). Schizophrenia is a psychological disorder that is characterized by major disturbances in thought, perception, emotion, and behavior.
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